Overview
Gammala was a ruler and Imperial Prince.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Manggala | ||
| Posthumous name | Emperor Guangsheng Renxiao | 光聖仁孝皇帝 | |
| Temple name | Xianzong | 顯宗 | Xiǎnzōng |
Life and dates
Attested activity
- AD 1275 to AD 1285 至元中Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 115, passages 185, 187
- AD 1301 大德五年Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 118, passage 225
- AD 1328 天曆初Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 116, passage 140
- AD 1324 泰定元年Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 116, passage 126
- AD 1263 to AD 1302 顯宗 (Gammala, AD 1263-1302)Derived from the source · History of Yuan 106, passage 37
- AD 1263 to AD 1280 顯宗Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 109, passages 20, 38
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Descendant of Empress Zhaorui Shunsheng (昭睿順聖皇后)Directly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 184
- Descendant of Shizu (世祖)grandfather 祖父 · paternal line · 2 generationsStrongly inferred · History of Yuan 115, passage 184
- Spouse of Puyan Qilimishi (普顏怯里迷失)consort 妃子
primary consort 元妃 · Primary marriageSources vary in certainty · History of Yuan 106, passage 41; History of Yuan 116, passage 125 - Spouse of Baibaihai (拜拜海)consort 妃子Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 41
- Spouse of Hushanghai (忽上海)consort 妃子Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 41
- Parent of Budashili (卜答失利)daughter 女Directly stated · History of Yuan 109, passage 20
- Parent of Shouning (壽寧)daughter 女Directly stated · History of Yuan 109, passage 38
- Child of Yuzong (裕宗)eldest son 長子Directly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 182
- Child of Empress Hui Ren Yu Sheng (徽仁裕聖皇后)mother 母Directly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 183
- Parent of Songshan (松山)son 子Directly stated · History of Yuan 109, passage 20
Key source chapters
- History of Yuan, Chapter 115 Volume 115 Biographies 2: Ruizong, Yuzong, Xianzong, Shunzong 4 passages
- History of Yuan, Chapter 116 Volume 116 Biographies 3: Empresses and Consorts 2 4 passages
- History of Yuan, Chapter 109 Volume 109 Tables 4: Princesses 2 passages
- History of Yuan, Chapter 106 Volume 106 Tables 1: Empresses and Consorts 1 passage
- History of Yuan, Chapter 118 Volume 118 Biographies 5: Texuechan, Beitu, Alawusitijihuli 1 passage
Origins and identity
- Ethnicity Onggirat maternal lineage 弘吉剌氏Directly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 183
Career and standing
- Emperor Guangsheng Renxiao 光聖仁孝皇帝Posthumously styledDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 182
Places and affiliations
- Polity Id yuan · Relation Associated withStrongly inferred · History of Yuan 106, passage 37; History of Yuan 109, passages 20, 38
- Polity Id yuan · Relation Associated withDirectly stated · History of Yuan 116, passage 124
- Polity Id yuan · Relation Royal ofDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 182
- At Jin residence 晉邸 · Relation Resided atDirectly stated · History of Yuan 116, passage 125
- At Jinshan 金山 · Relation Encamped atDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 187
Works and attributed material
- Comprehensive Mirror 通鑒Relation Sponsored lectureDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 189
- Speech · Speaker · With Taibuhua (太不花) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passages 190-192
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 187
Events and relationships
- Daily attended ShizuDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 184
- Guarded northern frontier; Yüsmish submittedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 185
- Had Yemujian lecture Comprehensive Mirror in MongolianDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 189
- Ordered meat porridge for followersWelfare · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 188
- Raised by grandmotherDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 184
- Received peace envoys from Dua and ChabarDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 186
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- Sent to suppressDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 118, passage 225
- Relation Superior of · Person Taibuhua (太不花)Directly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 190
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment cautious, did not speak rashly, but when he spoke concealed nothing · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Yuan 115, passage 184
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · History of Yuan 109, passages 20, 38; History of Yuan 118, passage 225
References in the histories
12 passages
No matching passages.