Overview
Galdan was an Oirat Leader.
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1697 康熙三十六年Cause took poison 仰藥 · Suicide by poisonDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 58
- AD 1697 三十六年Fled and diedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 287, passage 14
- AD 1697 康熙三十六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 269, passage 42
Attested activity
- AD 1696 三十五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 280, passages 91, 136
- AD 1696 康熙三十五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 141, passages 17-18, 86, 113
- AD 1692 三十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 59
- AD 1694 三十三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 64
- AD 1696 三十五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 101
- AD 1697 三十六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 287, passage 14
Show 17 more source-backed claims
- AD 1691 三十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 112, passage 150; Draft History of Qing 265, passage 158; Draft History of Qing 280, passages 182, 184
- AD 1690 二十九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 180
- AD 1690 二十九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 287, passage 10
- AD 1696 噶爾丹之役Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 94
- AD 1695 to AD 1696 噶爾丹入犯Uncertain · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 131
- AD 1688 to AD 1697 噶爾丹擾邊Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 251, passage 105
- AD 1696 康熙三十五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 21; Draft History of Qing 269, passage 40; Draft History of Qing 284, passage 61
- AD 1696 康熙三十五年
- AD 1696 康熙三十五年是歲秋Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 90, passages 21, 50
- AD 1697 康熙三十六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 90, passages 21, 56, 58; Draft History of Qing 269, passage 42
- AD 1696 康熙中Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 317, passage 27
- AD 1690 康熙二十九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 269, passage 36
- AD 1690 康熙二十九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 84
- AD 1662 to AD 1722 康熙間Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 100
- AD 1690 未幾Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 280, passages 180-181
- AD 1696 聖祖親征噶爾丹Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 259, passage 94
- AD 1690 to AD 1697 親征噶爾丹Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 208
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of Son of Galdan (噶爾丹子)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 58
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 280 Volume 280 Biographies 67: Lang Tan, Peng Chun, Sa Bu Su, Ma La 12 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 287 Volume 287 Biographies 74: Tong Guo Wei, Ma Qi, A Ling A, Kui Xu, E Lundai 8 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 90 Volume 90 Treatises 65: Rites 9, Jun Li 7 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 269 Volume 269 Biographies 56: Suo Etu, Ming Zhu 4 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 141 Volume 141 Treatises 116: Military 12, Horse Administration 3 passages
Places and affiliations
- DzungarRelation Associated withDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 259, passage 94
- Dzungar 準噶爾Relation LedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 269, passage 36
- Qing 清Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 315, passage 100
- Polity Dzungar 噶爾丹部 · Relation RuledStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 101
- Polity Dzungar 準噶爾 · Relation LedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 68
- Polity Dzungar 準噶爾 · Relation Ruled
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- Polity Oirat 額魯特 · Relation LedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 58
- At Arhakhai 阿爾哈賚 · Relation Campaigned atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 182
Works and attributed material
- imperial edict instructing Galdan 敕諭噶爾丹Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 48
Events and relationships
- Campaign launched againstAD 1691 三十年，師徵噶爾丹 · Military · AdversaryDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 265, passage 158
- Campaign targetAD 1696 康熙三十五年 · Military · Enemy leaderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 284, passage 61
- Campaigned against by emperorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 282, passage 229
- Campaigned against by KangxiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 208
- Campaigned againstAD 1696 康熙三十五年 · Military · EnemyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 18
- Campaigned againstAD 1691 三十年 · Military · OpponentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 112, passage 150
Show 20 more source-backed claims
- Defeated by KangxiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 141, passage 86
- Defeated byDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 68
- DefeatedAD 1696 三十五年 · Military · Opponent · At Jao Modo 昭莫多Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 91
- Feigned peace and fledMilitary · Commander · At Great Shamo Mountain 大磧山Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 87
- Fled west and defeatedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 137
- Forces cast off armor and fled on seeing Qing armyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 49
- Fought againstAD 1690 二十九年 · Military · OpponentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 287, passage 10
- Fought atAD 1690 康熙二十九年 · Military · Commander · At Ulan Butong 烏闌布通Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 86
- Had not yet reformed after first campaignAD 1696 康熙三十五年是歲秋 · Military · OpponentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 50
- Invaded then fledAD 1691 三十年 · Military · Attacker · At Arhakhai 阿爾哈賚 · Outcome Found nothing to plunder and fledDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 182
- InvadedMilitary · Invader · At Khalkha 喀爾喀Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 59
- InvadedMilitary · InvaderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 131
- Many Oirat tribes submitted during third campaignAD 1697 康熙三十六年 · Political · LeaderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 58
- RaidedAD 1690 二十九年 · Military · Attacker · At Khalkha 喀爾喀Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 180
- RaidedAD 1690 未幾 · Military · Attacker · At Ujimchin 烏珠穆沁Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 280, passage 181
- Submitted to pacificationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 55
- Target of imperial campaignDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 268, passage 101
- Took poison and diedAD 1697 康熙三十六年 · Personal · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 58
- Military · Enemy leaderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 317, passage 27
- Relation Military opponent of · Person Sage Ancestor (聖祖)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 90, passage 68
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 112, passage 150
References in the histories
48 passages
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