Overview
Chunyu Chang was a Western Han courtier, Marquis of Dingling, and favorite of Emperor Cheng.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Zihong | 子鴻 | Zihong |
Life and dates
Death
- BC 8 historical identificationCause ExecutedStrongly inferred · Book of Han 70, passages 198, 244
- BC 8 定陵侯淳于長大逆不道,下獄死Died in prison · Cause imprisoned for great rebellion and unrighteousness 大逆不道,下獄死Directly stated · Book of Han 11, passage 287
- BC 8 莽遂代根為大司馬At prison 獄中 · Died in custody after confessionDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 155
Attested activity
- BC 10 元延三年二月Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 11, passage 262
- BC 22 to BC 7 大將軍薨後Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 117, passage 41
- BC 33 to BC 7 孝成時Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 9
- BC 16 to BC 8 定陵侯淳于長Strongly inferred · Book of Han 89, passage 256
- BC 8 定陵侯淳于長大逆不道,下獄死Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 11, passage 287
- BC 16 成帝時Directly stated · Book of Han 82, passages 164, 169
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- c. BC 20 to c. BC 8 淳于長Strongly inferred · Book of Han 70, passage 195
- BC 8 莽遂代根為大司馬Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 105, passages 147, 155, 159
- BC 16 趙皇后得立Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 105, passages 122, 124
- c. BC 20 to c. BC 8 長Strongly inferred · Book of Han 70, passage 244
- BC 22 鳳且終Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 105, passages 119-120
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Empress Dowager (太后)Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 118
- Child of Lady Chunyu (淳于氏)elder sister and her son 老姊…子Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 197
- Spouse of Xu Mi (靡)junior wife 小妻 · ConcubinageDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 131
- Child of Elder Sister of Empress Dowager (太后姊)son 子Strongly inferred · Book of Han 82, passage 164
- Child of Ruo, mother of Chunyu Chang (若)son 子Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passages 118, 156
- Parent of Chunyu Pu (酺)son 子Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 160
- Kinship Role wives and children liable for the crime · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 156
- Kinship Role wives and concubines · Quantity manyDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 129
Key source chapters
- Book of Han, Chapter 105 Volume 93: Flatterers 25 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 70 Volume 60: Du Zhou 6 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 82 Volume 71: Jun, Shu, Yu, Xue, Ping and Peng 4 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 88 Volume 77: Gai, Zhuge, Liu, Zheng, Sun, Wujiang and He 3 passages
- Book of Han, Chapter 11 Volume 10: Annals of Emperor Cheng 2 passages
Career and standing
- lay favorite 士人Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 9
- one of the nine ministers 九卿Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passages 121, 137
- column commandant posts 列校尉諸曹AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 121
- gentleman of the yellow gate 黃門郎AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 118
- office 官BC 8 莽遂代根為大司馬 · DismissedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 147
- Attendant-in-ordinary 侍中HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 11, passage 262
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- Commander of the Guards 衛尉HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 11, passage 262
- palace attendant 侍中HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passages 121, 124, 148
- Commandant of the Imperial Guards 衛尉HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 82, passage 164
- chief commandant of waters and forests 水衡都尉Promoted toDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 121
- commandant of the guards 衛尉Promoted toDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 121
- Marquis of Dingling 定陵侯BC 10 元延三年二月 · EnfeoffedDated from the passage context · Book of Han 11, passage 262
- EnfeoffedNoble Title Marquis 侯Directly stated · Book of Han 82, passage 169
- Marquis of Dingling 定陵侯EnfeoffedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 127
- marquis within the passes 關內侯BC 16 趙皇后得立 · GrantedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 126
- Dingling Marquis 定陵侯HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 11, passage 287
- Marquis of Dingling 定陵侯HeldDirectly stated · Book of Han 117, passage 41
- Marquis of Dingling 定陵侯ReceivedDirectly stated · Book of Han 11, passage 262
- Marquis of Dingling 定陵侯Directly stated · Book of Han 70, passage 197; Book of Han 94, passage 114
- HeldPreeminent favoriteDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 127
- ArrestedBC 8 莽遂代根為大司馬 · At Luoyang edict prison 洛陽詔獄Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 154
- great treason 大逆BC 8 莽遂代根為大司馬 · ConvictedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 155
- greatly rebellious and not righteous; sent to prison 大逆不道,下獄BC 8 定陵侯淳于長大逆不道,下獄死 · ImprisonedDirectly stated · Book of Han 11, passage 287
Places and affiliations
- BC 33 to BC 7 孝成時Polity Han 漢 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 9
- Polity Han · Relation Official ofDirectly stated · Book of Han 82, passage 164
- Polity Western Han 西漢 · Relation Attested inDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 117
- Polity Western Han 西漢 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Han 11, passages 262, 287
- At Yuancheng in Wei commandery 魏郡元城Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 117
- BC 8 莽遂代根為大司馬At his fief 國 · Relation Sent toDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 147
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- BC 8 莽遂代根為大司馬At Luoyang 洛陽 · Relation Imprisoned atDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 154
- At Yuancheng 元城 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 117
Works and attributed material
- Letter · Author · With Xu Mi (靡) · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passages 134-135
Events and relationships
- Conveyed messagesBC 16 趙皇后得立 · Diplomatic · Intermediary · At Eastern Palace 東宮Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 123
- Dealt with regional lords and governorsPolitical · PatronDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 128
- Dozens of officials dismissed in connectionPolitical · CauseDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 158
- Enjoyed imperial intimacyCourt · FavoriteDirectly stated · Book of Han 117, passages 41-42
- Falsely promised left empressDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 133
- Helped Mang mother into carriageDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 144
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- Household banished to HepuLegal · Subject · At Hepu 合浦Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 156
- NursedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 119
- Ordered to his fief, then remanded to Luoyang prison when further guilt emerged.Legal · PrisonerDirectly stated · Book of Han 70, passages 197-198
- Sent treasures through Rong to Wang LiDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 151
- Served as messenger between two palacesDiplomatic · EnvoyDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 148
- Stood next to succeedDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 137
- Urged stopping Changling worksBC 20 將作大匠解萬年奏請營作昌陵 · Political · AdviserDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passages 124-125
- Relation Nephew of · Person Wang Feng (王鳳)Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 119
- Relation Affinal kin of · Person Empress Dowager (太后)Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 137
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment debauched and lawless · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 129
- Assessment mocked and humiliated the former empress · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 134
- Item bribes, gifts, and rewards 賂遺賞賜 · Relation Received · Quantity 累巨萬Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 128
- Item cash, carriages, and wardrobe 金錢乘輿服御物 · Relation Received · Quantity 前後千餘萬Directly stated · Book of Han 105, passage 133
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Han 11, passage 287; Book of Han 105, passages 9, 117
References in the histories
44 passages
No matching passages.