Overview
Alubu was a Jin General and Administrator.
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1149 to AD 1161 海陵朝Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 149
Age
- 55Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 150
Attested activity
- AD 1116 to AD 1161 阿魯補Strongly inferred · History of Jin 68, passage 1
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Sibling of Yuhua (虞劃)elder brother Yuhua 兄 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 106
- Parent of Son of Alubu (阿魯補之子)father 父Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 153
- Child of Yehe (冶訶)father 父Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 97
Key source chapters
Career and standing
- Marshal Right General 元帥右將軍HeldDirectly stated · History of Jin 59, passage 821
- Associate Administrator of the Branch Secretariat; hereditary meng’an and combined commanderyDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 143
- Commander-in-Chief of the Daming-Kaide CircuitDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 134
- Inner Secretariat Envoy at YanjingDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 138
- Prefect of Guide and Commander-in-Chief of HenanDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 139
- Prefect of GuideDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 137
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- Right Army Supervisor of the Marshal’s Office; Commander of Basu; Military Governor of GuideDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 144
- Thousand-Household Commander in the Ever-Victorious ArmyDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 115
- Bearer of the Triple Staff with Equal Protocol, posthumousDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 153
- Bearer of the Triple Staff with Equal ProtocolDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 144
Places and affiliations
- Polity JinStrongly inferred · History of Jin 68, passage 1
Learning and skills
- Imposing stature, strategic intelligence, and courage in battleDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 98
Events and relationships
- A few days later the enemy returned. Commander Su arrived first with twenty thousand men. Alubu struck before they could mass, rode out with three hundred horsemen, shattered their force, took Su alive, and executed him.Biographical record · Source Text 居數日,敵複來,蘇統制以兵二萬先至,阿魯補乘其未集,以三百騎出戰,大敗其眾,生擒蘇統制,殺之。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 119
- After Bianjing fell the army attacked Mingzhou, routed Daming's relief force, and took the city.Biographical record · Source Text 大軍既克汴京,攻洺州,敗大名救兵,遂下洺州。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 120
- Alubu ranged the northern lands and won over twenty four encampments and several thousand households.Biographical record · Source Text 阿魯補徇北地,招降營帳二十四,民戶數千。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 102
- Alubu was Yehe's son.Biographical record · Source Text 阿魯補,冶訶之子。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 97
- At Bian he routed the Huainan relief force and killed two of its generals.Biographical record · Source Text 至汴,破淮南援兵,斬其二將。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 109
- At his death all mourned him.Biographical record · Source Text 及死,人皆惜之。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 152
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- At the river he saw the enemy was still distant and sent light troops by night. By dawn he reached Weixian, met the foe, took several thousand heads, and put the rest to flight.Biographical record · Source Text 至河上,知去敵尚遠,乃以輕兵夜發,詰旦至衛縣,遇敵,斬首數千級,餘皆潰去。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 113
- Banditry was rife in Daming, and he was ordered to remain and garrison the region.Biographical record · Source Text 大名境內多盜,命阿魯補留屯其地。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 123
- Bandits struck Shenxian but scattered at word of Alubu's approach. He pursued a day and a night, overtook them at Guantao, and took them all prisoner.Biographical record · Source Text 賊犯莘縣,聞阿魯補至,即潰去,追襲一晝夜,至館陶及之,皆俘以歸。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 124
- Before he came of age he took the field and helped reduce Xianzhou and Dongjing.Biographical record · Source Text 未冠從軍,下咸州、東京。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 99
- Born to a warrior house, Alubu followed campaign after campaign and won repeated distinction. In every post he ruled with kindness and won the people's hearts.Biographical record · Source Text 阿魯補以將家子從征伐,屢立功,曆官有惠愛,得民心。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 151
- Early in Tianhui, Zongwang, Prince of Song, marched against Zhang Jue at Pingzhou. Learning that more than ten thousand men from Yingzhou were marching to his aid, he sent Alubu and Alidai to intercept them; they took several thousand heads and returned.Biographical record · Source Text 天會初,宋王宗望討張覺于平州,聞應州有兵萬餘來援,遣阿魯補與阿裏帶迎擊之,斬馘數千而還。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 105
- Hailing, who had once served in the ranks and disliked Alubu, decreed: "Measured by merit and service, others have done more than this.Biographical record · Source Text 海陵嘗在軍中,惡阿魯補,詔曰:「若論勳勞,更有過於此者。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 146
- He again followed his elder brother Yuhua with three thousand men against Qianzhou. Yuhua died on the march and Alubu took over his command. At Qianzhou he received the surrender of the garrison and thirty encampments, seized forty seals, and with Puhui reduced Yizhou.Biographical record · Source Text 複從其兄虞劃,率兵三千攻乾州,虞劃道病卒,代領其眾,至乾州,降其軍及營帳三十,獲印四十,與僕虺攻下義州。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 106
- He attacked Luzhou again. With Digubu he broke ten thousand men at Tuogao. At the city walls five hundred horsemen sallied; he defeated them and killed two commanders.Biographical record · Source Text 再攻廬州,與迪古不敗敵萬眾於拓皋,至廬州,騎兵五百出戰,敗之,斬其二校。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 130
- He became Right Army Supervisor of the Marshal's Office, commander of the Basu circuit, and military governor of Guide, rising by stages to Bearer of the Triple Staff with Equal Protocol.Biographical record · Source Text 改元帥右監軍,婆速路統軍,歸德軍節度使,累階儀同三司。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 144
- He followed Wolugu against Hao and Yizhou, routed seven hundred men with barely a dozen riders, and pressed the attack on the Liao emperor himself.Biographical record · Source Text 從斡魯古攻豪、懿州,以十餘騎破敵七百,進襲遼主。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 101
- He followed Zongbi in the pursuit of Prince Kang and crossed the Huai. Alubu remained at Hezhou with four thousand men, commanding the garrisons between the Yangzi and Huai to bring in counties still holding out.Biographical record · Source Text 從宗弼襲康王,即渡淮,阿魯補以兵四千留和州,總督江、淮間戍將,以討未附郡縣。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 125
- He took Taipingzhou and razed its walls.Biographical record · Source Text 遂攻下太平州,隳其城。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 126
- He was a man of imposing stature and keen stratagem, fearless in battle.Biographical record · Source Text 為人魁偉多智略,勇於戰。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 98
- He was condemned to death.Biographical record · Source Text 遂論死。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 149
- He was fifty five.Biographical record · Source Text 年五十五。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 150
- He was made commander in chief of the Daming Kaide circuit.Biographical record · Source Text 為大名開德路都統。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 134
- His rank already stands at the first grade, reward enough in itself.Biographical record · Source Text 況官至一品,足以酬之。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 147
- In Dading 3 he was posthumously made Bearer of the Triple Staff with Equal Protocol. His son was appointed Right Guard General, inherited the meng'an and personal commandery, and received five hundred taels of silver, twenty bolts of heavy brocade, and three hundred bolts of silk.Biographical record · Source Text 大定三年,贈儀同三司,詔以其子為右衛將軍,襲猛安及親管謀克,賜銀五百兩、重彩二十端、絹三百匹。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 153
- In Huangtong 5 he became Associate Administrator of the Branch Secretariat, received a hereditary meng'an, and held a combined commandery command.Biographical record · Source Text 皇統五年,為行台參知政事,授世襲猛安,兼合紮謀克。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 143
- In Tianhui 15 an edict abolished Qi. Liu Lin was already in custody, and Alubu entered Bianjing first to guard against trouble.Biographical record · Source Text 天會十五年,詔廢齊國,已執劉麟,阿魯補先入汴京備變。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 136
- On the return march he learned that Daming and Kaide had united more than a hundred thousand men to contest the river crossing.Biographical record · Source Text 既還,聞大名、開德合兵十余萬來爭河。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 112
- On the second campaign against Song he followed Zongwang, broke the enemy at Jingxing, and took Luancheng.Biographical record · Source Text 及再伐宋,從宗望破敵于井陘,遂下欒城。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 116
- Prince Kang was then at Xiangzhou. Daming sent troops against the Jin camp; Alubu took two hundred horsemen by night, slipped behind them, and routed them.Biographical record · Source Text 時康王留相州,大名府以兵來攻我營,阿魯補乘夜以騎二百潛出其後,反擊敗之。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 118
- Returning from Talanwen's campaign against Enzhou, Mingzhou rose again. Alubu reached the walls first, defeated a sally, seized the defending officials, and with Puluhuan took Xinde.Biographical record · Source Text 從撻懶文攻恩州還,洺人複叛,阿魯補先至城下,城中出兵來戰,敗之,執其守佐,,遂與蒲魯懽取信德軍。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 121
- Song generals Yue Fei, Liu Guangshi, and others did seize the moment, took Xu, Ying, and Chen, and neighboring districts rose in support.Biographical record · Source Text 而宋將岳飛、劉光世等,果乘間襲取許潁三州,旁郡皆回應。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 141
- Song troops came to recover the south. Zongbi summoned Alubu, Han Chang of Xuzhou, Dachou of Yingzhou, and Chisan Hui of Chenzhou to assemble at Bian. Alubu alone stayed away, for the enemy was at his gates.Biographical record · Source Text 宋兵來取河南地,宗弼召阿魯補,與許州韓常、潁州大臭、陳州赤盞暉、皆會于汴,阿魯補以敵在近,獨不赴。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 140
- The army crossed from Daming; Alubu held the approaches to Mingzhou.Biographical record · Source Text 師自大名濟河,阿魯補屯於洺州之境。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 117
- The army halted at Xingzhou, where the Hutuo bridge had been burned. Alubu threw a detachment across the water first; by the time the main body arrived the bridge was finished.Biographical record · Source Text 師次邢州,滹沱橋已焚,阿魯補先以偏師營于水上,比軍至而橋成。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 114
- The army marched home.Biographical record · Source Text 師還。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 131
- The columns that threatened Guide he beat back again and again, retook Bo, Su, and other prefectures, and pacified the south—no man's service surpassed his.Biographical record · Source Text 其兵犯歸德者,阿魯補連擊敗之,複取亳、宿等州,河南平,阿魯補功最。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 142
- The following year he was appointed prefect of Guide.Biographical record · Source Text 明年,除歸德尹。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 137
- The main army withdrew to Mengyang.Biographical record · Source Text 大軍退次孟陽。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 110
- The next day he broke twenty thousand of the enemy at Shenxian and took five hundred heads.Biographical record · Source Text 明日複破敵二萬於慎縣,斬首五百。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 128
- The next day he ordered all private weapons surrendered to the authorities, and officials and people alike returned to their former quiet.Biographical record · Source Text 翌日,下令民間兵器,悉上送官,於是吏民按堵如故。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 133
- The state's law makes no distinction between high and low. Kinship and rank cannot set it aside."Biographical record · Source Text 國家立法,貴賤一也,豈以親貴而有異也。」Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 148
- The Western Capital had fallen. Zhamu failed to take Yingzhou and withdrew to camp north of the city. That night he sent Alubu with four hundred men to scout. The garrison sallied with three thousand in a surprise attack; Alubu met them on the road, took more than a hundred heads, and captured sixty horses.Biographical record · Source Text 時已下西京,闍母攻應州未下,退營於州北十餘裏,夜遣阿魯補率兵四百伺敵,城中果出兵三千平襲,阿魯補道與之遇,斬首百余,獲馬六十。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 103
- When Luzhou rebelled he led a detachment against it, routed six thousand horsemen, and took three commanders prisoner.Biographical record · Source Text 廬州叛,以偏師討之,敗其騎六千,擒三校。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 127
- When the lands south of the river were ceded to Song, he entered service as Inner Secretariat envoy at Yanjing.Biographical record · Source Text 割河南地與宋,入為燕京內省使。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 138
- When the Liao marched to recover Haizhou he went with the tribal chief Maji to its relief, met a heavy enemy force on the road, fought hard, and took more than a thousand heads.Biographical record · Source Text 遼人來取海州,從勃堇麻吉往援,道遇重敵,力戰,斬首千級。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 100
- When the Qi puppet state was set up, Alubu encamped his troops outside Bian.Biographical record · Source Text 齊國建,阿魯補屯兵於汴城外。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 135
- When thirty thousand Liao troops marched from Mayi, he met them with a thousand men, broke their line, and killed their general on the field.Biographical record · Source Text 後遼兵三萬出馬邑之境,以千兵擊之,斬其將於陣。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 104
- When Zongbi recovered the south, Alubu crossed the river first, pacified the prefectures, and again became prefect of Guide and commander in chief of Henan.Biographical record · Source Text 宗弼複河南,阿魯補先濟河,撫定諸郡,再為歸德尹、河南路都統。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 139
- When Zongwang marched on Song he fought Guo Yaoshi at the White River.Biographical record · Source Text 宗望伐宋,與郭藥師戰于白河。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 107
- While at Bian he had taken timber from government buildings and built a private house at Enzhou. The affair now came to light. By law the case called for "deliberation on merit" and "deliberation on kinship".Biographical record · Source Text 其在汴時,嘗取官舍材木,構私第於恩州,至是事覺,法當「議勳」「議親」。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 145
- Yao Pingzhong struck by night with a heavy force. Alubu stood directly in their path, fought hard, and drove them off.Biographical record · Source Text 姚平仲夜以重兵來襲,阿魯補適當其中,力戰敗之。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 111
- Yehe's sons were Alubu, Gunan, Egunai, and Sanda.Biographical record · Source Text 冶訶子阿魯補、骨赧、訛古乃、散荅。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 94
- Zhang Yong brought tens of thousands of foot and horse against him. Alubu had only two thousand and was surrounded. He burst the ring, fought through, routed the enemy, pursued forty li, and returned with three hundred captured horses.Biographical record · Source Text 張永合步騎數萬來戰,阿魯補兵止二千,敵圍之,阿魯補潰圍力戰,竟敗之,追殺四十裏,獲馬三百而還。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 129
- Zongbi hurried west toward Shaanxi. On the road he learned Daming had rebelled again and sent Alubu to deal with it. Alubu went to the walls alone with an interpreter, called on the city to yield, and Daming submitted.Biographical record · Source Text 宗弼趨陝西,道聞大名複叛,遣阿魯補經略之,獨與譯者至城下,招之,大名果降。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 132
- Zongbi, Prince of Liang, took Kaide, and Alubu marched to his support with five thousand foot.Biographical record · Source Text 梁王宗弼取開德,阿魯補以步兵五千赴之。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 122
- Zongwang ordered Alubu to lead two commanderies in the first assault. He fought with exceptional valor and was rewarded beyond the common measure.Biographical record · Source Text 宗望命阿魯補以二謀克先登,奮戰,賞賚特異。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 108
- Zongwang praised his service, rewarded him from the Zhending treasury, and made him a thousand household commander in the Ever Victorious Army.Biographical record · Source Text 宗望嘉其功,出真定庫物賞之,為長勝軍千戶。Directly stated · History of Jin 68, passage 115
Assessments and attributes
- Ruled with kindness, won popular support, and was mourned at his deathMode authorial-biographical-assessmentDirectly stated · History of Jin 68, passages 151-152
References in the histories
29 passages
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